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How to Sleep Less – 9 Tips on How to Function on Little Sleep

Many high-achieving individuals throughout history, like Leonardo da Vinci and Thomas Edison, reportedly practiced polyphasic sleep - sleeping for short periods multiple times per day instead of the typical monophasic sleep of 7-9 hours at night.

Author avatar: Andrew Jolie Andrew Jolie September 20, 2024 7 min read

Can you actually learn how to sleep less and still function effectively? Well, the short answer is...yes!

In fact, many high-achieving individuals throughout history, like Leonardo da Vinci and Thomas Edison, reportedly practiced polyphasic sleep - sleeping for short periods multiple times per day instead of the typical monophasic sleep of 7-9 hours at night.

So, whether you're looking to gain more productive hours in your day or simply curious about minimizing sleep time without sacrificing vitality, the insights provided here will help you achieve more with less sleep, ensuring you remain efficient and healthy.

How Much Sleep Do We Need?

The amount of sleep each person needs can vary, but for most adults, the ideal range is between 7 to 9 hours per night. This recommendation aligns with the guidelines provided by sleep experts and health organizations worldwide.

Getting an optimal amount of sleep involves several factors:

  • Age: Sleep needs change with age. For instance, newborns require about 14-17 hours daily, while teenagers need about 8-10 hours. Adults, as mentioned, fare best with 7-9 hours.
  • Health: Your overall health also impacts how much sleep you need. Those recovering from illness or with certain medical conditions might require more sleep.
  • Lifestyle and Activity Levels: More physically or mentally demanding lifestyles may increase your sleep needs.
  • Quality of Sleep: The quantity of hours you sleep is just as important as the quality. Interrupted or poor-quality sleep can lead to a need for longer sleep durations to compensate.

Getting enough sleep is essential for optimal daily functioning and long-term health. It affects everything from brain performance to metabolic processes.

So, establishing a consistent sleep schedule that provides enough restorative sleep is critical for maintaining health and well-being.

How to Train Yourself to Need Less Sleep?

Sleeping less and feeling well-rested is possible through gradual adjustments and careful monitoring of your sleep habits. The key is to improve sleep quality rather than merely decrease sleep quantity.

Here’s how you can start training yourself to need less sleep:

  • Gradually Reduce Sleep Time: Begin by cutting back your sleep time by about 15 minutes every week or two, giving your body time to adjust without causing significant disruption to your daily functioning.
  • Improve Sleep Quality: Focus on deepening the quality of your sleep. This includes optimizing your sleep environment--ensuring it's dark, quiet, and cool--and initiating a pre-sleep routine that promotes relaxation.
  • Consistent Sleep Schedule: Stick to a consistent bedtime and wake-up time, even on weekends. This regularity helps regulate your body's internal clock and can make sleep more refreshing.
  • Monitor Your Diet and Exercise: Avoid caffeine and heavy meals before bedtime, and include regular physical activity in your day, which can boost sleep efficiency.
  • Limit Naps: If you're trying to reduce your sleep time, be cautious with naps. Short power naps of 20 minutes are beneficial, but longer or irregular napping can disrupt your primary sleep cycles.

9 Tips on How to Function on Little Sleep

To be clear, functioning on little sleep is not ideal, but sometimes life demands it. So, here are 9 practical tips to help you remain alert and effective throughout your day:

  1. Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water. Dehydration can make you feel more tired and less alert.
  2. Use Caffeine Wisely: A moderate amount of caffeine can help enhance alertness. Aim for small doses (such as a cup of coffee), especially in the first half of the day, to avoid disrupting your next sleep cycle.
  3. Take Short Power Naps: A quick 10-20 minute nap can boost your energy and brain function without leading to sleep inertia.
  4. Get Moving: Engage in light exercise, such as a brisk walk or stretching. Physical activity increases blood flow, which can help shake off the drowsiness.
  5. Expose Yourself to Natural Light: Sunlight helps regulate your body’s circadian rhythms, telling your body it’s time to wake up and stay alert.
  6. Eat Small, Nutritious Meals: Opt for smaller, more frequent meals that include a mix of proteins, fats, and complex carbohydrates to maintain energy levels without the sluggishness that can come from heavy meals.
  7. Stay Social and Engaged: Interacting with others can help keep your mind active and distracted from feelings of tiredness.
  8. Prioritize Your Tasks: Focus on high-priority tasks when you feel most alert. Save less demanding or routine tasks for when you're feeling tired.
  9. Mindfulness and Breathing Exercises: Techniques like deep breathing, meditation, or even a short walk can help clear your mind and boost alertness.

Note: While these tips can help manage short-term sleep deficits, sufficient sleep on a regular basis is vital to maintain long-term health and well-being.

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Source: Pexels

How to Feel Well Rested with Little Sleep?

Improving your sleep quality can reduce the hours you need to spend in bed.

Feeling well-rested on little sleep can be challenging, but with the right strategies, you can maximize the restorative power of the sleep you manage to get.

Here’s how to optimize your limited sleep and wake up feeling more refreshed:

  • Boost Sleep Quality: Focus on getting as deep and uninterrupted sleep as possible. This means optimizing your sleep space--think quiet, dark, and relaxing--and investing in a good mattress and pillows.
  • Stick to a Routine: Consistency is critical here. Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day to help regulate your body's internal clock.
  • Mind Your Diet: Avoid heavy meals, caffeine, and alcohol close to bedtime. Instead, opt for a light snack that includes tryptophan and carbohydrates, like a banana with peanut butter, to promote sleepiness.
  • Stay Hydrated: Dehydration can make you feel more fatigued. Keep water by your bedside and ensure you’re well-hydrated throughout the day.
  • Practice Relaxation Techniques: Before bed, engage in activities like meditation, deep breathing, or gentle yoga to help calm your mind and prepare your body for sleep.
  • Use Power Naps Wisely: A short nap of 20-30 minutes can help refresh your mind without entering deep sleep cycles, making it easier to wake up.
  • Be Active: Regular physical activity can improve the quality of your sleep, even if it’s limited. However, avoid intense workouts close to bedtime as they may keep you awake.
  • Expose Yourself to Natural Light: Daylight helps control your circadian rhythms, promoting wakefulness during the day and sleepiness at night.
  • Manage Stress: High stress can interfere with the quality of your sleep. Find effective ways to manage stress through journaling or talking to a friend or loved one.

Key Takeaways:

Here are a few super important things to keep in mind while trying to function on little sleep and related sleep needs:

  • Improve Your Sleep Quality: Get the best possible sleep by creating a cozy sleep environment and following a soothing pre-sleep routine.
  • Understand Sleep Needs: Adults typically need 7 to 9 hours of sleep per night, although this varies by age and individual health needs.
  • Reduce Sleep Gradually: If trying to reduce sleep, gradually shorten sleep time in small increments to allow your body to adjust.

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FAQs About How to Sleep Less

Yes, but only if it’s inevitable. While you can temporarily adapt to less sleep, chronic sleep deprivation can have serious health consequences. Most adults need 7-9 hours of sleep per night for optimal health and cognitive function. Instead of reducing sleep, focus on improving sleep quality and efficiency to feel more rested in the time you have.


To avoid oversleeping:

  • Create a consistent sleep schedule and stick to it, even on weekends.
  • Expose yourself to natural light soon after waking to regulate your circadian rhythm.
  • Improve your sleep quality by creating a comfortable environment and avoiding screens before bed.

To stay productive on little sleep:

  • Prioritize essential tasks and tackle them when you're most alert.
  • Take short power naps (15-20 minutes) to boost energy and focus.
  • Stay hydrated, eat nutritious foods, and use caffeine strategically.

Yes, but not for too long. While you may feel you're coping, chronic sleep deprivation negatively impacts brain function, physical health, and mood. Short-term adaptations are possible but don't offset the cumulative effects of sleep loss.

Splitting sleep, known as biphasic or polyphasic sleep, can be okay for some people. It involves sleeping in two or more shorter periods within 24 hours. Some cultures practice this naturally, which may suit certain lifestyles or work schedules. However, ensuring you're still getting enough total sleep (7-9 hours for adults) and maintaining consistent sleep-wake cycles for optimal health is super important.

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